Search results for "artificial agents"

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Robots Like Me: Challenges and Ethical Issues in Aged Care.

2018

Robots have become a big issue in the twenty-first century, not least in elderly assistance. There are hopes that robots will make aged-care jobs less demanding, for example, they could help senior citizens maintain a longer independent life in their own home, assist caregivers in the nursing home, or provide company to the lonely. However, there are different opinions about the use of robots in our society. In 2012, a survey was conducted in 27 EU countries to examine the public's attitudes toward robots (Special Eurobarometer 382).1 More than 26.000 European citizens responded about the areas where they believe robots should be used as a priority or banned. The survey indicated that, in g…

GerontologyOpinionlcsh:BF1-9900603 philosophy ethics and religionconsciousnessemotionsBirth rate51003 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineartificial agentsPsychology030212 general & internal medicineAged careGeneral PsychologycompanionsEthical issuesEurobarometer06 humanities and the artscare robotsethicslcsh:PsychologyDemographic changeLife expectancyRobot060301 applied ethicsPsychologyDeveloped countryFrontiers in psychology
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A meta-cognitive architecture for planning in uncertain environments

2013

Abstract The behavior of an artificial agent performing in a natural environment is influenced by many different pressures and needs coming from both external world and internal factors, which sometimes drive the agent to reach conflicting goals. At the same time, the interaction between an artificial agent and the environment is deeply affected by uncertainty due to the imprecision in the description of the world, and the unpredictability of the effects of the agent’s actions. Such an agent needs meta-cognition in terms of both self-awareness and control. Self-awareness is related to the internal conditions that may possibly influence the completion of the task, while control is oriented t…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniProcess (engineering)business.industryComputer scienceCognitive NeuroscienceUncertaintyInternal modelExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyCognitive architecturecomputer.software_genreTask (project management)PlanningIntelligent agentRisk analysis (engineering)Cognitive and meta-cognitive artificial agentArtificial IntelligenceCognitive moduleMarkov Decision ProcessesArtificial intelligenceMarkov decision processCognitive and meta-cognitive artificial agentsbusinessGoal settingcomputerBiologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures
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